Linux

Year of Foundation: 1991
Founder: Linus Torvalds
Popularity: One of the most widely used operating systems, especially in servers, cloud computing, and embedded systems.
Strengths: Highly customizable, secure, and stable. It has a large community and supports a wide range of hardware.
Weaknesses: Can be challenging for beginners due to its complexity and lack of user-friendly interfaces in some distributions.
Usage: Powers servers, supercomputers, Android devices, and IoT systems.

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